International Encyclopedia of Communication Online

Extract

As the field of ethics addresses the philosophical foundations for standards of behavior and treatment of others when personal, social, and professional values conflict, social science researchers in general and communication researchers in particular are required to consider ethical implications of their work. Ethics is a process of deliberation that helps illuminate the dimensions and implications of our moral agency. It enables us to draw upon broad moral values to help question or justify a decision that will affect others. As professionals whose work both depends upon the willingness of others to cooperate and whose work can have direct or indirect bearing on the welfare of others, researchers are obligated to ensure their activities reflect commonly accepted ethical standards. Potential risks to subjects of research vary depending upon the nature of the questions explored and the methodologies used, but researchers are obligated as professionals to uphold fundamental values involving reduction of potential harm and respect due to all research participants as autonomous agents (→  Research Methods ). These and other fundamental values are rooted in the moral philosophy of Aristotle, Kant, Hegel, and others. These theorists proposed frameworks to assess the “good” or what constitutes “goodness.” Kant, for example, proposed a system of moral law that places a premium on our “absolute” ... log in or subscribe to read full text